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Careers in Psychology

There is great diversity within psychology. Following are brief summaries of some of the major areas in which you can concentrate your psychology studies. You should view these as opportunities, not limitations, since new areas are constantly emerging. The last five areas of psychology described here: Family Psychology, Health Psychology, Geropsychology, Forensic Psychology, and Psychology of Men and Women, are either emerging or expanding and should provide an increasing number of jobs in the coming years. The following table shows the number of Ph.D.s awarded in psychology by subfield.

Major Fields of Doctoral-Level Psychologists and
Number of Ph.D.s Awarded by Subfield

Subfield 1999 2002 2005
Clinical 1441 1216 1158
Cognitive 143 121 147
Counseling 460 469 469
Developmental/Child 193 173 223
Educational 64 54 81
Experimental, Physiological 226 200 205
Industrial/Organizational 158 154 184
Psychometric/Quantitative 29 22 23
School 121 88 108
Social and Personality 192 196 197
General and Other 641 504 532
Total 3668* 3197* 3327*

*Plus 1,000 Psy.D. degrees awarded annually.

Sources:
National Opinion Research Center. (2006). Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities: Summary Report 2005. Chicago, IL: Author.

 

 

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